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From the Book of Marganitha (The Pearl)
On the Truth of Christianity
Written by Mar Odisho, Metropolitan of N’siwin and Armenia, A.D. 1298
and translated by H.H. the late Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII 1964

TABLE OR TREE OF LIFE

OF

APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION OF THE CATHOLICOS

PATRIARCHS OF THE CHURCH OF THE EAST,

NAMELY, THOSE WHO SERVED ON THE SEE

OF THE CHURCH OF KHUKY,

IN SELEUCIA-CTESIPHON, BABYLON

 

 

MARAN ESHU M’SHIKHA

(Our Lord Jesus Christ)

 

 

Shimun Keepa (St. Simon Peter), who wrote his Catholic Epistle from Babylon.

I. Peter, 1.1 and 5.13.

                                                                                                                       YEAR

Tooma Shlikha (St. Thomas), who after establishing Church in Mesopotamia, Persia and their environment, went to India

 

33 -77

Bar Tulmay

 

33 -

Addai (or Taddai) Shlikha

 

33 - 45

Agai, disciple of Addai

{both from the seventy disciples}

45 - 81

Mari, disciple of Addai

48 - 81

Abris, relative of the virgin Mary

 

90 -107

Oraham I, of Kashkar

 

130 - 152

Yacob 1, relative of Yosip the Carpenter

 

172 - 190

Ebid M’shikha

 

191 - 203

Akhu d’Awu

 

205 - 220

Shakhlupa of Kashkar

 

224 - 244

Papa Bar Gaggai

 

247 - 326

Shimun Bar Sabbai

 

328 - 341

Shahdost

 

345 - 347

Bar Bashmin

 

350 - 358

Tumarsa

 

383 - 393

Qaiyuma

 

393 - 399

Eskhaq

 

399 - 411

Akhkhi

 

411 - 415

Yoalaha I

 

415 - 420

Maana

 

420 -

Qarabukht

 

421 -

Dadishu

 

421 - 456

Bawai or Babu

 

457 - 484

Aqaq

 

484 - 496

Bawai

 

496 - 502

Sheela

 

505 - 523

Narsai

{ dual Patriarchate }

524 - 535

Elisha

524 - 538

Polos

 

539 - 540

Yosip

 

552 - 567

Khazqiyil

 

570 - 581

Eshuyow I, Arzunaya

 

581 - 595

Sorishu I Garmaqaya

 

596 - 604

Greghor, Partaya

 

605 - 608

Eshuyow II (Gdalaya or Arab)

 

628 - 644

Mar Immeh

 

647 - 650

Eshuyow III, Kdayawaya

 

650 - 660

Gewargis I

 

681 - 684

Yokhannan I, Bar Marta

 

684 - 692

Khnaishu I

 

686 - 693

Yokhannan II, Garba

 

693 - 694

Sliwazkha

 

714 - 728

Pethyon

 

731 - 740

Awa

 

741 - 751

Surin

 

752 - 754

Yacob II

 

754 - 773

Khnanishu

The monument in China was erected during his reign

774 - 778

Timotheus I

 

780 - 820

Eshu-barnon

 

820 - 824

Gewargis II

 

825 - 832

Soreshu II

 

832 - 836

Oraham II, Margaya

 

837 - 850

Teadasis (or Theodoros)

 

850 - 852

Sargis, Suwaya

 

860 - 872

Annush d’beth Garmay

 

873 - 884

Yokhannan III, Bar Narsay

 

884 - 892

Yokhannan IV, (nephew of Theodoros)

 

892 - 898

Yokhannan V, Bar Ogare

 

900 - 905

Oraham III, Abraza

 

906 - 937

Ammanoel I

 

937 - 949

Esrail Karkhaya

 

961 - 962

Odishu Garmaqaya

 

963 - 986

Mari Aturaya

 

967 - 1000

Yokhannan VI (Yoannis)

 

1001 - 1012

Yokhannan VII (Bar Nazuk)

 

1013 - 1022

Eshuyow IV

 

1023 - 1027

Elia I (Terhan)

 

1028 - 1049

Yokhannan VIII (Bar Tragala)

 

1049 - 1057

Soreshu III (Bar Zanbur)

 

1057 - 1072

Odishu II (Bar Ars) Aturaya

 

1072 - 1090

Makkikha I (Bar Shlemon)

 

1092 - 1109

Elia II (Bar Maqli)

 

1111 - 1132

Bar Soma (Of Suwa)

 

1133 - 1135

Bar Gabbara

 

1135 - 1136

Odishu III (Nephew of Elia II)

 

1138 - 1147

Eshuyow V (from Beth Zodai, Baladaya)

 

1148 - 1175

Elia III (Abukhalim)

 

1176 - 1190

Yoalaha II (Bar Qaiyuma)

 

1191 - 1222

Sorishu IV

 

1222 - 1226

Sorishu V (from Baghdad)

 

1226 - 1256

*Makkikha II

 

1257 - 1265

Dinkha I (Arbilaya, i.e., from Arbil)

 

1265 - 1281

Yoalaha III (Bar Turkaye -Turkish by race)

 

1281 - 1318

*Timotheus II (Arbilaya, I. e. from Arbil)

 

1318 - 1328

Dinkha II

 

1329 - 1359

Dinkha III

 

1359 - 1368

Shimun III

 

1369 - 1392

Shimun IV

 

1403 - 1407

Elia III

 

1407 - 1420

Shimun V

 

1420 - 1447

*Shimun VI

 

1448 - 1490

Elia V

 

1491 - 1504

Shimun VII

 

1505 - 1538

Eshuyow Shimun VIII

 

1538 - 1551

Dinkha Shimun IX (Bar Mama)

 

1552 - 1558

Yoalaha Shimun X

 

1558 - 1580

Dinkha Shimun XI

 

1580 - 1600

Elia Shimun XII

 

1600 - 1653

Eshuyow Shimun XIII

 

1653 - 1690

Yoalaha Shimun XIV

 

1690 - 1692

Dinkha Shimun XV

 

1692 - 1700

Shlemon (Sulaiman) Shimun XVI

 

1700 - 1740

Mikhail (Mukhattis) Shimun XVII

 

1740 - 1741

Yonan (Yuna) Shimun XVIII

 

1740 - 1820

Oraharn Shimun XIX

 

1820 - 1860

Ruwil Shimun XX

 

1860 - 1903

Binyamin Shimun XXI

 

1903 - 1918

Polos Shimun XXII

 

1918 - 1920

Eshai Shimun XXIII

 

1920 - 1975

Khanania Dinkha IV

 

1976 -

 

 
The above list has been taken from several compilers of the Apostolic succession of the Church of the East, and which I have consulted and compared with great care. The following are among the main sources which I have thus consulted:

 

I. The table of succession of the Catholicos Patriarchs of the East, published in the book of Marganitha, by Qashisha Yosip of Kelaita, Mosul, Iraq, 1924.

 

2. A Historical Account of the Patriarchs of the East, by Qashisha Patros Narsay of Mosul, 1905.

 

3. A Historical Account of the Patriarchs of the East, by Amro Bar Mattay, published in Rome 1896.

 

4. A Historical Account of the Patriarchs of the East, by Qashisha Yosip Tupakchi.

 

5. The History of the Assyrian Church, by Dr. W. A. Wigram, published in London, England.

 

6. History of the Ancient Nation and the Church of the East, by Shamasha Gewargis David Malik of Supurghan, and published by Qashisha Nestoris Malik, USA, 1910.

 

7. The Book of Governors, by Mar Tooma of Margy.

 

8. The Chronography of Bar Eoraya (Bar Hebraeus) translated from Aramaic (Syriac) original by E. A. Wallis Budge, published by Oxford University Press.

 

9. Chronology, published by the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Press, Urmi, Iran, 1907.

 

10. On the succession of the Patriarchal House, by Mar Elia of Alkosh, Iraq.

 

In the present Table of Succession, I have listed the dates most acceptable to the majority of the various authors. For example, Mar Shimun Bar Sabbai; served on the Patriarchal See; according to the Book of Marganitha, from the year 320—330, according to Amro, from 326-344, according to Patros, from 328-339, according to Tupankchi, from 323—341, according to Wigram, 328—340, according to Shamasha Gewargis Malik, unil 341, according to the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Chronology, 332—339. The date, therefore, agreed upon by the majority of these sources in the case of Mar Shimun Bar Sabbai is 328—341, and this I have recorded in this list. In like manner, I have also acted in the case of all the Catholicos Patriarchs of the East.